fency.events
Organizar uma competição
Menu

Atiradores

Maxwell JONES

🇬🇧 GBR · Fencers Club London · Destro

Masculino Florete, 2018–2026

Sobre este atirador

FIE 53577 · GBR 135276

Percurso e rankings

As contagens incluem os resultados publicados e registados aqui. Cópias de fontes verificadas contam uma vez; os restantes registos de fontes mantêm-se separados.

Resultados
92
Pódios
7
Competições ganhas
1
Ranking BF
Nenhum Fora dos últimos rankings BF
Ranking FIE
294.º Sénior Florete · 2026–27
Melhor ranking FIE
284.º 2023–24
Melhor classificação
1.º de 49, Invicta Open 2024
A sua classificação relativa em cada prova, ao longo do tempo Um resultado Um pódio
Vencedor1.ºPrimeiro quarto¼Metade½ÚltimoÚltimo 3.º de 70, Senior Men’s Foil, Welsh Open 2026, 2026-11-07 5.º de 46, Senior Men’s Foil, British U23 Foil Championships 2026, 2026-10-31 152.º de 233, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE World Cup, Takamatsu City 2026, 2026-10-15 53.º de 154, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Satellite, Samorin 2026, 2026-09-19 29.º de 87, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Satellite, Bari 2026, 2026-09-12 33.º de 120, Senior Men’s Foil, British Open Senior Championships 2026, 2026-07-04 5.º de 62, Senior Men’s Foil, British Senior Championships 2026, 2026-04-25 109.º de 164, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Grand Prix, Lima 2026, 2026-03-21 245.º de 331, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE World Cup, Paris 2026, 2026-01-09 11.º de 94, Senior Men’s Foil, Welsh Open 2025, 2025-11-08 53.º de 161, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Satellite, Barcelona 2025, 2025-10-25 68.º de 147, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Satellite, Samorin 2025, 2025-10-18 82.º de 210, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Satellite, Amsterdam 2025, 2025-09-27 50.º de 135, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Satellite, Timisoara 2025, 2025-09-20 6.º de 117, Senior Men’s Foil, British Open Senior Championships 2025, 2025-07-05 5.º de 61, Senior Men’s Foil, FCL Foil Open 2025, 2025-06-21 161.º de 193, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE World Cup, Vancouver, May 2025, 2025-05-02 17.º de 53, Senior Men’s Foil, British Senior Championships 2025 (Individual Events), 2025-04-26 11.º de 106, Senior Men’s Foil, Birmingham International Fencing Tournament 2025, 2025-04-19 170.º de 240, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE World Cup, Cairo 2025, 2025-03-28 150.º de 261, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Grand Prix, Turin 2025, 2025-02-07 202.º de 303, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE World Cup, Paris 2025, 2025-01-10 139.º de 219, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE World Cup, Takasaki 2024, 2024-12-06 190.º de 242, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE World Cup, Tunis 2024, 2024-11-22 6.º de 76, Senior Men’s Foil, Welsh Open 2024, 2024-11-09 143.º de 155, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Satellite, Barcelona 2024, 2024-10-26 83.º de 161, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Satellite, Amsterdam 2024, 2024-09-29 21.º de 118, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Satellite, Bucharest 2024, 2024-09-22 24.º de 88, Senior Men’s Foil, British Open Championships 2024, 2024-07-13 6.º de 76, Senior Men’s Foil, FCL Foil Open 2024, 2024-06-22 93.º de 191, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Grand Prix, Shanghai 2024, 2024-05-18 9.º de 54, Senior Men’s Foil, British Senior Championships 2024 (Individual Events), 2024-04-27 8.º de 107, Senior Men’s Foil, Birmingham International Fencing Tournament 2024, 2024-03-30 1.º de 49, Senior Men’s Foil, Invicta Open 2024, 2024-03-16 21.º de 154, Junior Men’s Foil, FIE Junior World Cup, Sabadell 2024, 2024-02-17 17.º de 76, Senior Men’s Foil, 10th Leon Paul Foil Open 2024, 2024-02-10 145.º de 174, Junior Men’s Foil, FIE Junior World Cup, Zagreb, February 2024, 2024-02-03 133.º de 210, Junior Men’s Foil, FIE Junior World Cup, Aix-en-Provence 2024, 2024-01-20 162.º de 231, Junior Men’s Foil, FIE Junior World Cup, Udine 2024, 2024-01-06 84.º de 144, Junior Men’s Foil, FIE Junior World Cup, Bangkok 2023, 2023-12-15 7.º de 91, Senior Men’s Foil, Welsh Open 2023, 2023-11-11 85.º de 166, Junior Men’s Foil, FIE Junior World Cup, Istanbul, November 2023, 2023-11-04 18.º de 42, Senior Men’s Foil, British U23 Foil Championships 2023, 2023-10-28 96.º de 125, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Satellite, Zagreb 2023, 2023-10-21 36.º de 96, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Satellite, Timisoara 2023, 2023-09-24 7.º de 47, Junior Men’s Foil, 2023 Cadet and Junior National Championships, 2023-09-16 2.º de 44, Junior Men’s Foil, BRC A1 Junior Foil & Sabre 2023, 2023-09-02 14.º de 61, Senior Men’s Foil, FCL Foil Open 2023, 2023-06-24 42.º de 83, Senior Men’s Foil, 2023 British Open Championships, 2023-06-03 21.º de 54, Senior Men’s Foil, 2023 British Senior Championships, 2023-04-15 27.º de 107, Senior Men’s Foil, Birmingham International Fencing Tournament 2023, 2023-04-08 7.º de 50, Senior Men’s Foil, Invicta Open 2023, 2023-03-18 55.º de 112, Junior Men’s Foil, FIE Junior World Cup, Sabadell 2023, 2023-02-18 115.º de 210, Junior Men’s Foil, FIE Junior World Cup, Aix-en-Provence 2023, 2023-01-21 3.º de 33, Junior Men’s Foil, Leon Paul BRC Junior Foil 2023, 2023-01-14 131.º de 196, Junior Men’s Foil, FIE Junior World Cup, Udine 2023, 2023-01-08 2.º de 26, Junior Men’s Foil, BRC Junior Foil Manchester 2022, 2022-12-10 126.º de 182, Junior Men’s Foil, FIE Junior World Cup, Leszno 2022, 2022-12-03 2.º de 51, Senior Men’s Foil, Sussex Open 2022, 2022-11-26 15.º de 93, Senior Men’s Foil, Welsh Open 2022, 2022-11-12 155.º de 196, Junior Men’s Foil, FIE Junior World Cup, London 2022, 2022-11-04 10.º de 60, Senior Men’s Foil, British U23 Foil Championships 2022, 2022-10-29 75.º de 102, Senior Men’s Foil, FIE Satellite, Zagreb 2022, 2022-10-22 10.º de 62, Junior Men’s Foil, Cadet and Junior National Championships 2022, 2022-09-17 8.º de 59, Junior Men’s Foil, Cadet and Junior 'A' BRC 2022, 2022-09-03 3.º de 56, Junior Men’s Foil, FCL Junior Foil 'B' BRC 2022, 2022-07-10 14.º de 79, Senior Men’s Foil, Fencers Club London Open Foil 2022, 2022-06-26 36.º de 102, Senior Men’s Foil, 2022 British Senior Championships, 2022-06-03 30.º de 102, Senior Men’s Foil, Birmingham International Fencing Tournament 2022, 2022-04-16 28.º de 90, Senior Men’s Foil, Invicta Open 2022, 2022-03-19 162.º de 177, Junior Men’s Foil, FIE Junior World Cup, Sabadell 2022, 2022-02-19 20.º de 59, Junior Men’s Foil, Leon Paul Junior Men's Foil B Grade BRC 2022, 2022-01-30 112.º de 188, Junior Men’s Foil, FIE Junior World Cup, Aix-en-Provence 2022, 2022-01-22 70.º de 182, Junior Men’s Foil, FIE Junior World Cup, Leszno 2021, 2021-12-04 16.º de 81, Senior Men’s Foil, Welsh Open 2021, 2021-11-20 11.º de 33, Junior Men’s Foil, Newham BRC B U20 Foil 2021, 2021-11-13 17.º de 102, Senior Men’s Foil, British Senior Championships 2021, 2021-11-06 8.º de 57, Senior Men’s Foil, British U23 Foil Championships 2021, 2021-10-16 14.º de 66, Junior Men’s Foil, Junior National Championships 2021, 2021-09-12 12.º de 54, Junior Men’s Foil, Men’s Cadet and Junior ‘A’ BRC (all weapons) 2021, 2021-09-04 12.º de 47, Junior Men’s Foil, Leon Paul BRC Junior Men's Foil 2021, 2021-07-25 17.º de 47, Senior Men’s Foil, Aldershot 2020, 2020-01-11 15.º de 64, Cadet Men’s Foil, Leon Paul CBRC 2019, 2019-12-07 13.º de 47, Cadet Men’s Foil, Bristol BRC 2019, 2019-11-11 41.º de 172, Cadet Men’s Foil, EFC Cadet Circuit 2019, 2019-09-28 50.º de 73, Junior Men’s Foil, Junior Nationals 2019, 2019-09-22 50.º de 40, Cadet Men’s Foil, Junior Nationals 2019, 2019-09-22 34.º de 69, Cadet Men’s Foil, Cadet Nationals 2019, 2019-09-21 33.º de 43, Cadet Men’s Foil, Leon Paul, September 2019, 2019-09-08 33.º de 68, Junior Men’s Foil, Leon Paul JBRC 2019, 2019-08-31 43.º de 59, Junior Men’s Foil, U23 Nationals 2018, 2018-10-17 83.º de 170, Cadet Men’s Foil, EFC Cadet Circuit 2018, 2018-09-29

Resultados

Resultados: 92

QuandoCompetiçãoProvaLugar
7/11 2026Welsh Open 2026British FencingSenior Men’s Foil3.º de 70
31/10 2026British U23 Foil Championships 2026British FencingSenior Men’s Foil5.º de 46
15/10 2026FIE World Cup, Takamatsu City 2026FIESenior Men’s Foil152.º de 233
19/09 2026FIE Satellite, Samorin 2026FIESenior Men’s Foil53.º de 154
12/09 2026FIE Satellite, Bari 2026FIESenior Men’s Foil29.º de 87
4/07 2026British Open Senior Championships 2026British FencingSenior Men’s Foil33.º de 120
25/04 2026British Senior Championships 2026British FencingSenior Men’s Foil5.º de 62
21/03 2026FIE Grand Prix, Lima 2026FIESenior Men’s Foil109.º de 164
9/01 2026FIE World Cup, Paris 2026FIESenior Men’s Foil245.º de 331
8/11 2025Welsh Open 2025British FencingSenior Men’s Foil11.º de 94
25/10 2025FIE Satellite, Barcelona 2025FIESenior Men’s Foil53.º de 161
18/10 2025FIE Satellite, Samorin 2025FIESenior Men’s Foil68.º de 147
27/09 2025FIE Satellite, Amsterdam 2025FIESenior Men’s Foil82.º de 210
20/09 2025FIE Satellite, Timisoara 2025FIESenior Men’s Foil50.º de 135
5/07 2025British Open Senior Championships 2025British FencingSenior Men’s Foil6.º de 117
21/06 2025FCL Foil Open 2025British FencingSenior Men’s Foil5.º de 61
2/05 2025FIE World Cup, Vancouver, May 2025FIESenior Men’s Foil161.º de 193
26/04 2025British Senior Championships 2025 (Individual Events)British FencingSenior Men’s Foil17.º de 53
19/04 2025Birmingham International Fencing Tournament 2025British FencingSenior Men’s Foil11.º de 106
28/03 2025FIE World Cup, Cairo 2025FIESenior Men’s Foil170.º de 240

Vídeos

Confronto direto

Contra canhotos 16–32 · destros 99–118, quando a FIE indica a mão com que atiram. Canhotos e destros

Todos os adversários nas provas cujos assaltos estão guardados aqui, começando pelos mais frequentes. Cada ligação mostra os assaltos entre ambos.

ContraVitóriaDerrotasÚltimo confronto
Antoine SPICHIGER0421/03 2026
Dani-Adam FELLAH2117/02 2024
Mason STANLEY0318/10 2025
Mattia RAIMONDI034/11 2023
Mattia RUBIN0320/09 2025
Todos os adversários (mais 245)
ContraVitóriaDerrotasÚltimo confronto
Abdulkarim SAAD027/02 2025
Adam JAKUBOWSKI1121/10 2023
Alessio FOCONI0215/10 2026
Alexander JONES1130/03 2024
Allen CHEN114/11 2023
Almos BALINT0220/09 2025
Andrei CIOBANICA207/02 2025
Arpad FAZEKAS117/02 2025
Axel CEDERGREN1119/02 2022
Borna SPOLJAR119/01 2026
Brandon LI023/12 2022
Caleb JEON023/02 2024
Chih Chieh CHEN1121/03 2026
Damiano ROSATELLI022/05 2025
Dimitrios GKIKAS2022/09 2024
Ed CAMPION2030/03 2024
Ethan GASSNER0212/09 2026
Igor WOZNIAK2018/02 2023
Jan NOWAK023/02 2024
Janko LESKOVAC1128/03 2025
Joseph KERR207/11 2026
Juan ZABALA0219/09 2026
Louis GUENNOU0212/09 2026
Mario DIAZ ESCALONA1128/03 2025
Maxime PAUTY0215/10 2026
Mykyta ASTASHOV2022/09 2024
Oleksiy STRELTSOV2020/09 2025
Paulo MORAIS0228/03 2025
Samuel CLOKE207/11 2026
Samuel Elijah ROBSON0215/10 2026
Savva IUSHKEVICH114/12 2021▶ Ver
Thomas DIJKSTRA0229/09 2024
Toi TAKAHASHI1120/01 2024
Vicente OTAYZA0221/03 2026
Adam ELIAZ1021/01 2023
Adham ELDEEB1010/01 2025
Albert BAGDANY0122/01 2022
Alejandro BOLANOS CAMACHO109/01 2026
Aleksandr KERIK019/01 2026
Alexander BOWEN1030/03 2024
Alexander KAHL017/02 2025
Alfie SMITH1030/03 2024
Ali SALMAN1018/05 2024
Andor ZSOGON0121/10 2023
Andrea GUIDOTTI018/01 2023
Andrii CHERKASHYN013/02 2024
Andrii POGREBNIAK0127/09 2025
Antonio Guido PESCE1020/09 2025
Antonio Roman GAI0129/09 2024
Archie BROUGHTON108/04 2023
Athanassios DIALYNAS104/07 2026
Auquelin TOULOT VERDIER0121/01 2023
Axel ELMFELDT103/12 2022
Aziz SHAMI1010/01 2025
Balazs HAMZI1018/10 2025
Ben ATTIAS1030/03 2024
Benjamin BODO1024/09 2023
Benjamin DEANS108/04 2023
Benjamin SHEPHERD108/04 2023
Bohdan LISOVYI1012/09 2026
Borys KOMLEV1018/10 2025
Callum PENMAN0118/02 2023
Carlos CARRASCO PETIT1017/02 2024
Carlos LLAVADOR0125/10 2025
Carlos PADUA M.1024/09 2023
Cedric VAN DEN BERG106/01 2024
Cesar AGUIRRE0121/10 2023
Christopher BRASTED1016/04 2022
Christopher HORN NIELSEN0119/02 2022
Christopher LEE104/07 2026
Christopher MOLLARD0116/04 2022
Chun Wai CHIN018/01 2023
Claudio SOSA SMATRALA1017/02 2024
Csanad Balazs ROZSA0118/10 2025
Csongor SKORKA013/12 2022
Damian SOEMOSEMITO014/11 2023
Daniel RANJABARAN1027/09 2025
David Alejandro ROSERO BACA1025/10 2025
David SOSNOV0119/09 2026
David WILLIAMS017/11 2026
Denis SANDU1024/09 2023
Djibril MBAYE0112/09 2026
Dominic SAMPSON108/04 2023
Dongsu KIM0128/03 2025
Eitan ROKHKIND1025/10 2025
Eliot CHAGNON104/12 2021
Emanuele IAQUINTA1018/10 2025
Enrique MARCOS1022/09 2024
Erik KOROM0122/10 2022
Erwan FELTGEN1018/10 2025
Ethan Wai Heen HUI107/11 2026
Evran WALTER107/11 2026
Filip EFROS1020/09 2025
Filippo MACCHI0122/10 2022
Francesco Pio IANDOLO0126/10 2024
Francesco SPAMPINATO016/01 2024
Francisco Javier GOMEZ CRUZ0126/10 2024
Freddie MCLACHLAN104/07 2026
Galim NURUMOV014/11 2023
German ORTIN0126/10 2024
Gianmarco GRIDELLI1017/02 2024
Giovanni FRANCA1021/01 2023
Giuseppe FRANZONI0118/02 2023
Glen OSTACCHINI018/04 2023
Gordon LIANG1015/10 2026
Gregorio ISOLANI0115/12 2023
Guillaume SUSDORF1020/01 2024
Hannes NOWAK0118/02 2023
Harri PICTON TULLY107/11 2026
Hector ROMERO ORTIN1017/02 2024
Henry YOUNGBLOOD1016/04 2022
Hugo VALIERE0126/10 2024
Hyeonbhin AN0121/03 2026
Idzi DURAJ0120/01 2024
Ievgen LAZARENKO0115/10 2026
Imanol LOPEZ MULET1018/02 2023
Jacob LEE1020/01 2024
Jagroop SHERGILL104/07 2026
Jaimie COOK017/02 2025
Jake HURST0116/04 2022
James DORE014/07 2026
James MOORE0116/04 2022
Jan DLABAC1019/09 2026
Jason YU106/12 2024
Jayden Wey Ken PHOON0115/12 2023
Jean-Baptiste DE BADTS0122/01 2022
Jean-Charles BESNAULT0118/02 2023
Jeonghyun YOUN0118/05 2024
Jia Bao XU0117/02 2024
Jie XU012/05 2025
Jinfeng SUN0122/11 2024
Jon PRITCHETT1030/03 2024
Jonas Benjamin KARLSEN014/12 2021
Jonathan YU1018/02 2023
Joseph BLAIR1018/02 2023
Juan Mateo GALVEZ IDARRAGA1021/03 2026
Jules ANDRIAMAMPIANINA0125/10 2025
Jundong LIU108/04 2023
Ka Yu TSE0119/02 2022
Kamal MINOTT1029/09 2024
Kean HORVATH1022/10 2022
Kei Lorenzo GRASSO1021/01 2023
Khalifa ALKAABI1021/03 2026
Kin Hei Aidan LEUNG0115/12 2023
Kirill BORODACHEV0128/03 2025
Koen MAN108/01 2023
Kwanghyun LEE0122/11 2024
Kyle CHAN106/12 2024
Laurenz DOERFER104/12 2021
Laurenz RIEGER0119/02 2022
Lauro FALCHETTO1019/09 2026
Leon GAUTIER-LOFTUS016/01 2024
Leong Ting Anson LAM013/02 2024
Leszek RAJSKI0126/10 2024
Lluc GASQUEZ FIGUERAS1025/10 2025
Lok Wang Lawrence NG0122/11 2024
Lorenzo MARIANI0119/09 2026
Louis NICOLAS1021/01 2023
Luca PLASTOW107/11 2026
Lucas NGAI104/07 2026
Luis DIAZ HIGUERAS0119/02 2022
Lumin QIANG106/12 2024
Maksym KORZHOVOI0124/09 2023
Manfredi DI RUSSO1012/09 2026
Marco MICHIELETTI1022/09 2024
Marcos CANO ACEVEDO1017/02 2024
Marek TOTUSEK104/12 2021
Marouane FETTACHE1022/11 2024
Martin KAIN0120/09 2025
Mateusz KWIATKOWSKI018/01 2023
Mathieu NIJS019/01 2026
Matteo IACOMONI016/01 2024
Matthew COPP108/04 2023
Mattia CONTICINI108/01 2023
Michael Alexzander VAZQUEZ014/11 2022
Michal SIESS016/12 2024
Mihnea ROBANESCU1022/09 2024
Moritz LECHNER0118/10 2025
Nathan ANWEILER102/05 2025
Nicholas Ze-Wei WU014/11 2022
Nick-Malte LENSCHOW1029/09 2024
Nicolas LE BOUQUIN0129/09 2024
Nicolas MARINO1022/11 2024
Nicolo' COLLINI1027/09 2025
Nils Alexander FABINGER0122/01 2022
Noah HEITZ013/12 2022
Nye ULFERTS-KILPATRICK0120/01 2024
Oliver STRANGE0127/09 2025
Ori ARBEL1022/01 2022
Ostap DUCHAK1019/09 2026
Otto BECKMANN1027/09 2025
Patrick LIVINGSTONE1021/10 2023
Paul Luca FAUL016/12 2024
Petar FILES012/05 2025
Piotr KASKOW0128/03 2025
Poyraz TUNCER1022/01 2022
Rafael RHYS POLLITT0124/09 2023
Raphael BERTRAND104/07 2026
Rares BACIU1022/09 2024
Romain BEL1015/10 2026
Romain NIVARD0112/09 2026
Roman VOLPEL1019/09 2026
Ruaridh MCNAIR107/11 2026
Sabit Karatay KILINC104/11 2023
Sahel BRAVO108/01 2023
Sam BARRASS1019/09 2026
Sam HOLDEN1030/03 2024
Sam VAN DEN BERG1025/10 2025
Sebestyen BAN0121/10 2023
Sem GENBRUGGE1029/09 2024
Sheng-Hung Jasper HSU014/11 2022
Shoren HAYASHI016/12 2024
Songhao Steven ZHANG1012/09 2026
Stef DE GREEF012/05 2025
Sungjun KIM0118/05 2024
Szymon PACHOLCZYK0117/02 2024
Taegyu HA016/12 2024
Thomas WALTON107/11 2026
Tianyi ZOU1018/05 2024
Timofey SEMYONOV1018/05 2024
Tomas FRIC013/02 2024
Tommaso ARCHILEI0110/01 2025
Tommaso MARTINI0110/01 2025
Tommaso SIGNORELLO1015/12 2023
Tomomasa KODA1015/10 2026
Tyvan BIBARD0110/01 2025▶ Ver
Tze Yang NEO1015/12 2023
Uladzimir BUTENKA107/02 2025
Valen WOOLF107/11 2026
Veljko CUK0122/09 2024
Volodymyr BACHYK1012/09 2026
Wan PARK104/11 2022
William LONSDALE0130/03 2024
Wing Hang SIU1016/04 2022
Xavier KAMPHAUS1027/09 2025
Xikai GENG019/01 2026
Yanislav KORETSKYI1020/09 2025
Yat Long LEE1022/10 2022
Yerbinson FERNANDEZ1025/10 2025
Yi-Tung CHEN0115/10 2026
Yuncong TANG1018/05 2024
Zachary SEFTON107/11 2026
Zetao WU1020/01 2024
Zixian LIU019/01 2026
Zsombor TABAJDI014/11 2022

Estatísticas

cotação, ranking e forma de competir

Ao longo do tempo

A sua cotação em cada época Florete
180016001400 Florete 1490, 2018–19 Florete 1521, 2019–20 Florete 1530, 2020–21 Florete 1566, 2021–22 Florete 1577, 2022–23 Florete 1631, 2023–24 Florete 1586, 2024–25 Florete 1665, 2025–26 Florete 1713, 2026–27
O seu ranking FIE em cada época, com o 1.º lugar no topo Sénior Florete
1.º10.º100.º Sénior Florete 635.º, 2022–23 Sénior Florete 284.º, 2023–24 Sénior Florete 313.º, 2024–25 Sénior Florete 370.º, 2025–26 Sénior Florete 294.º, 2026–27
Ver tabela
ÉpocaArmafency ELORanking FIE
2026–27Florete1713294.º Sénior
2025–26Florete1665370.º Sénior
2024–25Florete1586313.º Sénior
2023–24Florete1631284.º Sénior
2022–23Florete1577635.º Sénior
2021–22Florete1566
2020–21Florete1530
2019–20Florete1521
2018–19Florete1490

Como funcionam as cotações · os melhores atualmente

Como compete

FaseVitórias–derrotasUm assalto médioPor um toque
Poules96–115 45%3.4–3.717–20
Quadros47–37 56%9.4–8.83–3