Tireurs

Michael BLAKEMAN

🇺🇸 USA · Unattached (or Unknown)

Hommes Fleuret, 2005–2026

À propos de cet escrimeur

USA 100069817

Classement USA Fencing : Épée Non classé (U) · Fleuret C2026 · Sabre E2025

Les classifications USA Fencing vont de A à E ; U signifie non classé. L’année après la lettre indique quand la classification a été obtenue.

Bilan et classements

Les chiffres couvrent les résultats publiés enregistrés ici. Les copies vérifiées comptent une fois ; les autres sources restent séparées.

Résultats
172
Podiums
37
Compétitions remportées
7
Meilleur résultat
1er sur 37, FCC Foil Tournament!, May 2013
Sa place dans chaque épreuve au fil du temps Un résultat Un podium
Vainqueur1erPremier quart¼Milieu½DernierDernier 12e sur 28, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, Fall GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup, Grand Rapids, MI, 2026-11-06 47e sur 54, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, Fall GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup, Grand Rapids, MI, 2026-11-06 141e sur 233, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, Summer Nationals and July Challenge, Portland, OR, 2026-06-27 3e sur 18, Senior Mixed Foil, Denison-Curn Open, June 2026, 2026-06-06 3e sur 5, Senior Division III (D and under) Men’s Sabre, Fencing Center of Chicago ROC / RJC, 2026-03-28 20e sur 41, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, Fencing Center of Chicago ROC / RJC, 2026-03-28 15e sur 34, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, Fencing Center of Chicago ROC / RJC, 2026-03-28 33e sur 47, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup, Kentwood, MI, 2026-03-13 11e sur 26, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup, Kentwood, MI, 2026-03-13 121e sur 160, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, March NAC, 2026-03-06 259e sur 314, Senior Division I Men’s Foil, February NAC, 2026-02-12 19e sur 31, Open Men’s Foil, 5th Annual Denison Winter Open, 2026-01-17 41e sur 53, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, Midwest ROC/RJCC, December 2025, 2025-12-20 29e sur 61, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, Midwest ROC/RJCC, December 2025, 2025-12-20 2e sur 23, Open Mixed Foil, Love and Honor Open, 2025-11-22 2e sur 20, Open Mixed Sabre, Love and Honor Open, 2025-11-22 14e sur 17, Senior Division IA Men’s Sabre, GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup, Grand Rapids, MI, November 2025, 2025-11-07 33e sur 40, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup, Grand Rapids, MI, November 2025, 2025-11-07 24e sur 43, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup, Grand Rapids, MI, November 2025, 2025-11-07 33e sur 56, Senior Men’s Foil, The Ohio State University Open, October 2025, 2025-10-11 154e sur 301, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, National Championships and July Challenge (Summer Nationals), Milwaukee, WI, 2025-06-28 14e sur 21, Senior Men’s Foil, Denison-Curn Open, June 2025, 2025-06-14 34e sur 48, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, Windy City Fencing ROC/RJCC, 2025-04-19 10e sur 25, Senior Mixed Foil, Fence Fest 2025, 2025-03-29 20e sur 45, Senior Mixed Foil, Wayne State - Danosi Open, January 2025, 2025-01-11 10e sur 23, Senior Mixed Foil, Blue Box Open (Open, Youth, Y8), 2024-11-16 18e sur 23, Senior Men’s Sabre, 4th Annual Denison Open, 2024-10-26 6e sur 24, Senior Men’s Foil, 4th Annual Denison Open, 2024-10-26 13e sur 31, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Sabre, Escrime d'Halloween RYC/RJC & DV2 ROC, 2024-10-19 21e sur 44, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, Escrime d'Halloween RYC/RJC & DV2 ROC, 2024-10-19 22e sur 40, Senior Men’s Foil, The Ohio State University Open, September 2024, 2024-09-28 15e sur 20, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Sabre, Midwest ROC/RJCC, September 2024, 2024-09-07 44e sur 54, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, Midwest ROC/RJCC, September 2024, 2024-09-07 213e sur 259, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, National Championships and July Challenge (Summer Nationals), Columbus, OH, 2024-06-29 187e sur 204, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Sabre, National Championships and July Challenge (Summer Nationals), Columbus, OH, 2024-06-29 112e sur 155, Senior Division III (D and under) Men’s Sabre, National Championships and July Challenge (Summer Nationals), Columbus, OH, 2024-06-29 3e sur 7, Senior Mixed Sabre, IFC 2024 Summer Classic, 2024-06-15 3e sur 9, Senior Mixed Foil, IFC 2024 Summer Classic, 2024-06-15 15e sur 27, Senior Men’s Foil, Denison-Curn Open, June 2024, 2024-06-08 48e sur 60, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, Midwest ROC (DV1A, DV2, VET) & RJCC, 2024-05-18 10e sur 35, Senior Mixed Foil, 2024 Bautista Memorial OPEN, 2024-05-11 33e sur 50, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, Windy City ROC /RJCC, May 2024, 2024-05-04 2e sur 2, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Sabre, Southwest Ohio Summer National Qualifiers, 2024-04-27 3e sur 3, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, Southwest Ohio Summer National Qualifiers, 2024-04-27 2e sur 2, Senior Division III (D and under) Men’s Sabre, Southwest Ohio Summer National Qualifiers, 2024-04-27 6e sur 22, Senior Mixed Foil, IFC 2024 Winter Classic, 2024-01-21 14e sur 34, Senior Mixed Sabre, IFC 2024 Winter Classic, 2024-01-21 8e sur 32, Open Men’s Foil, Denison University Winter Open, 2024-01-14 5e sur 23, Open Mixed Sabre, IFC 2023 Fall Classic, 2023-10-07 2e sur 28, Senior Mixed Foil, IFC 2023 Fall Classic, 2023-10-07 3e sur 34, Senior Mixed Foil, 9th Annual Fence Fest Open, 2023-04-08 3e sur 16, Open Mixed Sabre, Miami University Love and Honor 3-Weapon Open, 2022-11-19 3e sur 21, Open Mixed Foil, Miami University Love and Honor 3-Weapon Open, 2022-11-19 14e sur 29, Senior Mixed Foil, 2022 Bautista Memorial OPEN, 2022-05-21 12e sur 25, Senior Mixed Foil, 2nd Annual Queen City Cup, 2022-04-30 2e sur 16, Senior Mixed Sabre, IFC 2022 Winter Classic, 2022-02-26 9e sur 34, Open Mixed Foil, IFC 2022 Winter Classic, 2022-02-26 215e sur 296, Senior Division I Men’s Foil, December NAC, December 2021, 2021-12-09 8e sur 27, Open Division II (C and under) Mixed Sabre, Miami University Love and Honor 3-Weapon Open, November 2021, 2021-11-20 5e sur 30, Open Mixed Foil, Miami University Love and Honor 3-Weapon Open, November 2021, 2021-11-20 6e sur 17, Senior Mixed Foil, The Blue Box Open, 2014-11-23 10e sur 15, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, ROC 9 Bourbon Open, 2014-11-15 10e sur 15, Open Division IA Men’s Foil, 2014 Bourbon Open ROC, 2014-11-15 3e sur 16, Open Mixed Foil, SWORDs 2nd Annual Blades Battling Barth Open, 2014-09-27 79e sur 144, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, 2014 USFA National Championships & July NAC, 2014-06-22 87e sur 136, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Sabre, 2014 USFA National Championships & July NAC, 2014-06-22 9e sur 23, Senior Mixed Foil, Great Lakes Section Championships / Columbus Open, 2014-06-07 3e sur 32, Senior Mixed Foil, Ray & Melanie Bautista Memorial Tournament, May 2014, 2014-05-17 8e sur 21, Open Mixed Foil, The SWORD Spring has Sprung Open, 2014-04-12 11e sur 23, Senior Mixed Foil, Cory Stauble 2014, 2014-03-29 16e sur 36, Open Mixed Foil, Frosty Open 2014, 2014-02-01 9e sur 13, Open Men’s Foil, OSU Open / Todd Curn Memorial, January 2014, 2014-01-04 8e sur 12, Open Men’s Sabre, OSU Open / Todd Curn Memorial, January 2014, 2014-01-04 5e sur 21, Open Mixed Foil, FCC Holiday Open- FOIL EVENTS!, 2013-12-29 24e sur 50, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, ROC Charm City Classic (Div. 1-A ), Baltimore, MD, December 2013, 2013-12-07 24e sur 49, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, ROC 8 Richard F. Oles Memorial Charm City Classic, 2013-12-07 7e sur 37, Senior Mixed Foil, Bourbon Open, November 2013, 2013-11-23 22e sur 31, Senior Mixed Sabre, Bourbon Open, November 2013, 2013-11-23 10e sur 24, Senior Mixed Foil, Turkey Meet Classic, 2013-11-16 3e sur 15, Senior Mixed Sabre, Turkey Meet Classic, 2013-11-16 21e sur 73, Senior Men’s Foil, Remenyik Open, October 2013, 2013-10-26 21e sur 73, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, ROC 5 Remenyik Open, 2013-10-26 3e sur 18, Open Mixed Foil, FCC Foil Tournament, October 2013, 2013-10-20 3e sur 18, Open Division II (C and under) Mixed Foil, FCC Foil Tournament, October 2013, 2013-10-20 32e sur 202, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, October NAC (CDT, Y14, DV2, CHR), 2013-10-11 60e sur 76, Senior Men’s Foil, VA 2013 Kick Off Open DIV 1A, DIV 2 ROC, 2013-09-28 22e sur 46, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, VA 2013 Kick Off Open DIV 1A, DIV 2 ROC, 2013-09-28 22e sur 45, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, ROC 2 Kick Off Open, 2013-09-28 60e sur 76, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, ROC 2 Kick Off Open, 2013-09-28 9e sur 16, Senior Mixed Sabre, Justin Purcell Memorial Open, September 2013, 2013-09-21 8e sur 25, Senior Mixed Foil, Justin Purcell Memorial Open, September 2013, 2013-09-21 14e sur 20, Open Mixed Sabre, SWORDs Blades Battling Barth Syndrome Open, 2013-09-14 3e sur 31, Open Mixed Foil, SWORDs Blades Battling Barth Syndrome Open, 2013-09-14 1er sur 26, Open Division II (C and under) Mixed Foil, FCC Open Championship, August 2013, 2013-08-17 16e sur 26, Senior Mixed Foil, FCC Open Championship, August 2013, 2013-08-17 75e sur 154, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, 2013 USFA National Championships & July NAC, 2013-06-28 64e sur 84, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, 2013 USFA National Championships & July NAC, 2013-06-28 124e sur 148, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Sabre, 2013 USFA National Championships & July NAC, 2013-06-28 16e sur 21, Senior Men’s Foil, Great Lakes Section Champion / Columbus Open, 2013-06-22 1er sur 37, Open Division II (C and under) Mixed Foil, FCC Foil Tournament!, May 2013, 2013-05-26 6e sur 35, Open Mixed Foil, FCC Foil Tournament!, May 2013, 2013-05-26 1er sur 6, Senior Qual Men’s Sabre, Southwest Ohio Summer National Qualifier 2013, 2013-04-27 1er sur 6, Senior Qual Men’s Sabre, Southwest Ohio Summer National Qualifier 2013, 2013-04-27 6e sur 28, Senior Qual Men’s Foil, Southwest Ohio Summer National Qualifier 2013, 2013-04-27 6e sur 28, Senior Qual Men’s Foil, Southwest Ohio Summer National Qualifier 2013, 2013-04-27 14e sur 18, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, Wang Memorial Div 1A/2 ROC and RYC, 2013-04-20 6e sur 26, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, Wang Memorial Div 1A/2 ROC and RYC, 2013-04-20 3e sur 20, Open Mixed Sabre, Purdue Spring Open, March 2013, 2013-03-23 8e sur 28, Open Mixed Foil, Purdue Spring Open, March 2013, 2013-03-23 18e sur 31, Open Mixed Foil, Wright Challenge - Sectional Circuit Event, Dayton, OH, 2013-03-09 8e sur 27, Open Mixed Foil, The Lonely SWORD Open, 2013-02-23 3e sur 9, Open Mixed Sabre, The Lonely SWORD Open, 2013-02-23 5e sur 15, Senior Mixed Foil, FAO Youth Open / Senior Open, February 2013, 2013-02-09 11e sur 27, Open Mixed Foil, Frosty Open 2013, 2013-02-02 7e sur 36, Senior Mixed Foil, John Szent Kiraly Memorial Open, January 2013, 2013-01-27 12e sur 20, Senior Mixed Sabre, John Szent Kiraly Memorial Open, January 2013, 2013-01-27 10e sur 16, Senior Mixed Sabre, FRIDAY NIGHT FIGHT - Saber, January 2013, 2013-01-25 19e sur 26, Open Men’s Foil, OSU Open / Todd Curn Memorial, January 2013, 2013-01-12 3e sur 20, Senior Mixed Foil, FRIDAY NIGHT FIGHT - Foil, January 2013, 2013-01-04 2e sur 22, Open Mixed Foil, End-of-Year FCC Open!, 2012-12-30 2e sur 15, Senior Mixed Sabre, FRIDAY NIGHT FIGHT - Saber, December 2012, 2012-12-28 15e sur 27, Open Mixed Foil, The Bourbon Open, December 2012, 2012-12-15 43e sur 73, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, December NAC (DV1, DV2, VET, CHR), December 2012, 2012-12-07 104e sur 114, Senior Division I Men’s Foil, December NAC (DV1, DV2, VET, CHR), December 2012, 2012-12-07 45e sur 63, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, ROC Charm City Classic (Div. 1-A ), December 2012, 2012-12-01 1er sur 22, Senior Mixed Foil, Turkey Stab!, November 2012, 2012-11-18 2e sur 15, Senior Mixed Foil, The Grizzly Open, 2012-11-10 39e sur 77, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, ROC Remenyik Open, 2012-11-03 39e sur 77, Senior Men’s Foil, Remenyik Open, November 2012, 2012-11-03 9e sur 27, Senior Mixed Foil, Wright Challenge ~ Calarese Memorial Open, October 2012, 2012-10-27 5e sur 39, Open Mixed Foil, Purdue Fall Open 2012, 2012-10-20 11e sur 23, Open Division IA Men’s Foil, ROCk it in Buffalo, 2012-10-06 15e sur 19, Open Division II (C and under) Men’s Sabre, ROCk it in Buffalo, 2012-10-06 10e sur 21, Open Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, ROCk it in Buffalo, 2012-10-06 46e sur 46, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Sabre, VA 2012 Kick Off Open DIV 1A, DIV 2 ROC, 2012-09-29 46e sur 51, Senior Men’s Sabre, VA 2012 Kick Off Open DIV 1A, DIV 2 ROC, 2012-09-29 45e sur 63, Senior Men’s Foil, VA 2012 Kick Off Open DIV 1A, DIV 2 ROC, 2012-09-29 16e sur 49, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, ROC The Kickoff Open, 2012-09-29 16e sur 49, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, VA 2012 Kick Off Open DIV 1A, DIV 2 ROC, 2012-09-29 46e sur 51, Senior Division IA Men’s Sabre, ROC The Kickoff Open, 2012-09-29 45e sur 63, Senior Division IA Men’s Foil, ROC The Kickoff Open, 2012-09-29 47e sur 69, Senior Men’s Foil, 9th Annual Porcupine Open, 2012-09-23 5e sur 17, Senior Mixed Foil, Fencing to Put Out the Fire, 2012-09-15 5e sur 26, Open Mixed Foil, The Forging of the SWORD Open, 2012-09-08 82e sur 156, Senior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil, 2012 USFA National Championships & July NAC, 2012-06-29 9e sur 27, Senior Mixed Foil, Columbus Open, June 2012, 2012-06-16 23e sur 55, Open Mixed Foil, Ray & Melanie Bautista Memorial Tournament, May 2012, 2012-05-19 3e sur 27, Open Mixed Foil, Second Annual BG/UT Classic, 2012-04-21 5e sur 17, Open Mixed Foil, Botterell/Pritz Memorial, 2012-04-14 3e sur 19, Open Mixed Foil, Cory Stauble Memorial Open, March 2012, 2012-03-24 8e sur 38, Senior Division II (C and under) Mixed Foil, Yeti C and Under, 2012-02-04 7e sur 16, Open Men’s Foil, Todd Curn Memorial / GLS Sectional Circuit, 2012-01-21 11e sur 41, Open Mixed Foil, Frosty Open, January 2012, 2012-01-14 13e sur 33, Open Mixed Foil, The Bourbon Open, November 2011, 2011-11-19 18e sur 38, Open Men’s Foil, Dr. Todd Curn Memorial, January 2011, 2011-01-08 1er sur 14, Open Mixed Foil, KY DIV Bourbon Open, 2010-12-11 6e sur 27, Open Division III (D and under) Mixed Foil, BearCat Classic, 2008-05-24 8e sur 18, Open Division II (C and under) Mixed Foil, Stabbin Pumkins, 2007-10-27 9e sur 15, Open Mixed Foil, Miami University Widowmaker Open, 2007-04-14 13e sur 15, Open Men’s Foil, Great Lakes Sectional, 2007-03-31 2e sur 18, Open Division III (D and under) Mixed Foil, The Mystery Box D & Under, 2007-03-24 1er sur 7, Open Mixed Foil, Bluegrass State Games - Spring 2007, 2007-03-17 5e sur 9, Open Mixed Foil, The Cory Stauble, 2007-03-03 3e sur 4, Open Mixed Foil, Holiday Open, 2006-12-02 12e sur 15, Open Mixed Foil, Ohio Northern University Open, 2006-04-23 21e sur 35, Open Mixed Épée, Ohio Northern University Open, 2006-04-23 15e sur 15, U19 Men’s Foil, Great Lakes Sectional Championships, 2006-04-01 30e sur 32, Open Men’s Foil, Great Lakes Sectional Championships, 2006-04-01 6e sur 13, Open Men’s Foil, New Year's Open/Jr Olympic Qualifier, 2006-01-07 9e sur 22, Open Mixed Foil, New Year's Open/Jr Olympic Qualifier, 2006-01-07 13e sur 20, Open Mixed Foil, The Bourbon Open, 2005-12-03 6e sur 12, Open Mixed Foil, The Pen Is Mightier Open -- NEW LOCATION --, 2005-04-30

Résultats

Résultats: 172

QuandCompétitionÉpreuvePlace
6 nov. 2026Fall GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup, Grand Rapids, MIAskFREDSenior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil12e sur 28
6 nov. 2026Fall GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup, Grand Rapids, MIAskFREDSenior Division IA Men’s Foil47e sur 54
27 juin 2026Summer Nationals and July Challenge, Portland, ORAskFREDSenior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil141e sur 233
6 juin 2026Denison-Curn Open, June 2026AskFREDSenior Mixed Foil3e sur 18
28 mars 2026Fencing Center of Chicago ROC / RJCAskFREDSenior Division III (D and under) Men’s Sabre3e sur 5
28 mars 2026Fencing Center of Chicago ROC / RJCAskFREDSenior Division IA Men’s Foil20e sur 41
28 mars 2026Fencing Center of Chicago ROC / RJCAskFREDSenior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil15e sur 34
13 mars 2026GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup, Kentwood, MIAskFREDSenior Division IA Men’s Foil33e sur 47
13 mars 2026GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup, Kentwood, MIAskFREDSenior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil11e sur 26
6 mars 2026March NACAskFREDSenior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil121e sur 160
12 févr. 2026February NACAskFREDSenior Division I Men’s Foil259e sur 314
17 janv. 20265th Annual Denison Winter OpenAskFREDOpen Men’s Foil19e sur 31
20 déc. 2025Midwest ROC/RJCC, December 2025AskFREDSenior Division IA Men’s Foil41e sur 53
20 déc. 2025Midwest ROC/RJCC, December 2025AskFREDSenior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil29e sur 61
22 nov. 2025Love and Honor OpenAskFREDOpen Mixed Foil2e sur 23
22 nov. 2025Love and Honor OpenAskFREDOpen Mixed Sabre2e sur 20
7 nov. 2025GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup, Grand Rapids, MI, November 2025AskFREDSenior Division IA Men’s Sabre14e sur 17
7 nov. 2025GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup, Grand Rapids, MI, November 2025AskFREDSenior Division IA Men’s Foil33e sur 40
7 nov. 2025GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup, Grand Rapids, MI, November 2025AskFREDSenior Division II (C and under) Men’s Foil24e sur 43
11 oct. 2025The Ohio State University Open, October 2025AskFREDSenior Men’s Foil33e sur 56

Statistiques

cote, classement et style de jeu

Au fil du temps

Sa cote à chaque saison Épée Fleuret Sabre
170015501400 Épée 1480, 2005–06 Fleuret 1480, 2004–05 Fleuret 1435, 2005–06 Fleuret 1468, 2006–07 Fleuret 1480, 2007–08 Fleuret 1503, 2010–11 Fleuret 1578, 2011–12 Fleuret 1622, 2012–13 Fleuret 1653, 2013–14 Fleuret 1653, 2014–15 Fleuret 1655, 2021–22 Fleuret 1663, 2022–23 Fleuret 1651, 2023–24 Fleuret 1622, 2024–25 Fleuret 1595, 2025–26 Fleuret 1591, 2026–27 Sabre 1508, 2012–13 Sabre 1507, 2013–14 Sabre 1532, 2021–22 Sabre 1542, 2022–23 Sabre 1527, 2023–24 Sabre 1493, 2024–25 Sabre 1479, 2025–26
Sous forme de tableau
SaisonArmefency ELOClassement FIE
2026–27Fleuret1 591
2025–26Sabre1 479
2025–26Fleuret1 595
2024–25Sabre1 493
2024–25Fleuret1 622
2023–24Sabre1 527
2023–24Fleuret1 651
2022–23Sabre1 542
2022–23Fleuret1 663
2021–22Sabre1 532
2021–22Fleuret1 655
2014–15Fleuret1 653
2013–14Sabre1 507
2013–14Fleuret1 653
2012–13Sabre1 508
2012–13Fleuret1 622
2011–12Fleuret1 578
2010–11Fleuret1 503
2007–08Fleuret1 480
2006–07Fleuret1 468
2005–06Fleuret1 435
2005–06Épée1 480
2004–05Fleuret1 480

Comment les cotes sont calculées · les meilleurs actuellement